Cordillera Central (Puerto Rico)
Cordillera Central is the principal mountain range in Puerto Rico. It extends across the island from west to east, covering a significant portion of the central region. The range is known for its rugged terrain, lush vegetation, and diverse ecosystems.
Geography[edit | edit source]
The Cordillera Central spans approximately 100 miles (160 km) from the western town of Mayagüez to the eastern town of Aibonito. The highest peak in the range is Cerro de Punta, which stands at 4,390 feet (1,338 meters) above sea level. Other notable peaks include Tres Picachos and Monte Jayuya.
Climate[edit | edit source]
The climate in the Cordillera Central varies with elevation. Lower elevations experience a tropical climate, while higher elevations have a subtropical highland climate. The region receives significant rainfall, contributing to its lush vegetation and numerous rivers and waterfalls.
Flora and Fauna[edit | edit source]
The Cordillera Central is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species. The range's forests are primarily composed of tropical rainforest and cloud forest ecosystems. Notable flora includes the Puerto Rican parrot, which is an endangered species, and various types of orchids and ferns. The fauna includes species such as the Puerto Rican boa, coquí frogs, and numerous bird species.
Human Settlement[edit | edit source]
Several towns and municipalities are located within or near the Cordillera Central. These include Adjuntas, Utuado, Jayuya, and Orocovis. The region is known for its agriculture, particularly the cultivation of coffee, which thrives in the high-altitude climate.
Tourism[edit | edit source]
The Cordillera Central is a popular destination for ecotourism and outdoor activities. Visitors can enjoy hiking, birdwatching, and exploring the numerous natural attractions such as Toro Negro State Forest and Cañón de San Cristóbal. The region's scenic beauty and cultural heritage make it a significant attraction for both locals and tourists.
Conservation[edit | edit source]
Efforts are ongoing to preserve the natural environment of the Cordillera Central. Various national parks and protected areas have been established to safeguard the region's biodiversity and promote sustainable tourism.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
