Cortical minicolumn
Cortical minicolumns are vertical columns of neurons in the brain's cerebral cortex that are thought to act as a single functional unit. They are a basic unit of organization in the cerebral cortex and are composed of approximately 80-120 neurons.
Structure[edit | edit source]
The structure of a cortical minicolumn consists of a group of neurons stacked on top of each other from the pia mater to the white matter. These neurons are interconnected in a vertical fashion, with each neuron in the column responding to the same type of sensory stimuli. The neurons within a minicolumn are more strongly interconnected with each other than with neurons in adjacent minicolumns.
Function[edit | edit source]
The function of cortical minicolumns is not fully understood, but they are thought to play a key role in information processing in the brain. Each minicolumn is believed to process a small piece of information, and the combined activity of many minicolumns allows for complex cognitive functions.
Clinical significance[edit | edit source]
Abnormalities in cortical minicolumns have been implicated in a number of neurological and psychiatric disorders, including autism, schizophrenia, and Alzheimer's disease. In these conditions, the structure and function of minicolumns may be altered, leading to disruptions in information processing.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
Cortical minicolumn Resources | |
---|---|
|
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD