Corticium centrifugum

Corticium centrifugum is a species of fungus in the family Corticiaceae. It is a type of Basidiomycota, which is a large division that, together with the Ascomycota, constitutes the subkingdom Dikarya (often referred to as the "higher fungi").

Taxonomy

The species was first described scientifically by the mycologist John Axel Nannfeldt in 1934. The genus Corticium was established by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon in 1794. The name Corticium is derived from the Latin word "cortex", meaning "bark", referring to the typical habitat of these fungi.

Description

Corticium centrifugum is characterized by its pinkish to orange fruit bodies that grow on the wood of various trees. The fruit bodies, or basidiocarps, are typically flat, crust-like, and have a smooth surface. The spores of Corticium centrifugum are cylindrical to ellipsoid in shape, and are produced on specialized cells called basidia.

Distribution and habitat

Corticium centrifugum is a saprophytic fungus, meaning it obtains its nutrients from dead or decaying organic matter. It is commonly found on the dead wood of both deciduous and coniferous trees. The species has a wide distribution and has been reported in various parts of the world, including North America, Europe, and Asia.

Ecological role

As a saprophytic fungus, Corticium centrifugum plays a crucial role in the decomposition of wood and the recycling of nutrients in forest ecosystems. It is also a potential source of bioactive compounds with potential medicinal and industrial applications.

See also

• List of Corticium species
• Fungi of Europe
• Fungi of North America

External links

• MycoBank
• Index Fungorum