Coula edulis

Coula edulis is a tree species in the family Olacaceae, native to tropical regions of Africa. This species is recognized for its economic and nutritional value, particularly in West and Central Africa. The tree is commonly known as Gabon nut or African walnut.

Description

Coula edulis is an evergreen tree that can grow up to 25 meters tall. The bark is greyish and the leaves are elliptical and shiny. The tree produces flowers which are small and white, followed by fruits that are oval and contain a single seed.

Distribution and habitat

Coula edulis is native to the tropical rainforests of West and Central Africa. It is found in countries such as Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Ghana, and Côte d'Ivoire. The tree prefers a humid climate and well-drained soils.

Uses

The seed of Coula edulis is edible and is often used as a food source in Africa. It is rich in proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. The seed can be eaten raw or cooked and is also used to make oil. The wood of the tree is used for construction and furniture making.

Conservation

While Coula edulis is not currently listed as a threatened species, its habitat is under threat due to deforestation and the expansion of agriculture. Conservation efforts are needed to protect this valuable tree species.

See also

• List of culinary nuts
• List of edible seeds
• Tropical agriculture

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