Counselling

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Counselling is a professional activity that involves the development of relationships with clients, which may be individuals, families, groups or organizations, in order to help them resolve personal and relationship issues or address mental health needs. Counselling can be provided by a variety of professionals, including psychologists, social workers, and counsellors.

Definition[edit | edit source]

Counselling is a process of helping people by assisting them in making decisions and changing attitudes and behaviours. It involves the use of various techniques, including active listening, empathy, and problem-solving, to help clients overcome personal, social, or psychological problems and difficulties.

Types of Counselling[edit | edit source]

There are several types of counselling, each with its own focus and techniques. These include:

  • Individual Counselling: This type of counselling is one-on-one and focuses on the individual's specific issues.
  • Group Counselling: In this type of counselling, a small group of people meet regularly with a counsellor to discuss and explore problems.
  • Family Counselling: This type of counselling involves family members and focuses on improving family relationships and dynamics.
  • Marriage and Couples Counselling: This type of counselling is designed to help couples resolve conflicts and improve their relationship.
  • Career Counselling: This type of counselling helps individuals make career decisions and deal with job-related issues.
  • Mental Health Counselling: This type of counselling is focused on helping individuals manage and overcome mental health issues.

Benefits of Counselling[edit | edit source]

Counselling can provide a number of benefits, including:

  • Improved self-understanding and self-esteem.
  • Better relationships with others.
  • Resolution of specific problems.
  • Increased ability to cope with stress and other life challenges.
  • Improved mental health.

See Also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


Counselling Resources

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD