Counter-jihad

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Counter-jihad is a political and social movement that emerged in the early 21st century, primarily in Western countries, as a response to perceived threats from Islamic extremism and Islamic terrorism. The movement is characterized by its opposition to Islamism and its advocacy for policies that are seen as protecting Western values and societies from what it perceives as the encroachment of Islamic influence.

Origins and Development

The counter-jihad movement gained momentum after the September 11 attacks in 2001, which heightened global awareness and fear of Islamic terrorism. The movement is often associated with far-right political groups and individuals who argue that Western societies are under threat from Islamic fundamentalism and Sharia law.

Prominent figures in the counter-jihad movement include Pamela Geller, known for her opposition to the Ground Zero Mosque in New York City, and Robert Spencer, who runs the website Jihad Watch. These figures often collaborate with European politicians like Geert Wilders, who is known for his anti-Islamic rhetoric and policies in the Netherlands.

Ideology and Beliefs

Counter-jihadists believe that Islam, as a political ideology, poses a threat to Western civilization. They argue that multiculturalism and political correctness have allowed Islamic values to infiltrate Western societies, undermining democratic principles and freedoms. The movement often emphasizes the need to preserve Western cultural identity and advocates for strict immigration controls, particularly from Muslim-majority countries.

Critics of the counter-jihad movement argue that it promotes Islamophobia and xenophobia, often conflating the actions of a minority of extremists with the beliefs of the broader Muslim population. They also point out that the movement's rhetoric can incite hatred and violence against Muslims.

Activities and Influence

The counter-jihad movement has organized numerous conferences, rallies, and online campaigns to spread its message. It has also influenced political discourse in several countries, contributing to the rise of populist and nationalist parties that share similar views on immigration and Islam.

In the United States, the movement has been linked to efforts to pass legislation banning Sharia law in various states. In Europe, counter-jihad rhetoric has been used to justify policies aimed at restricting Muslim immigration and limiting the construction of mosques.

Criticism and Controversy

The counter-jihad movement has been widely criticized for its association with hate speech and conspiracy theories. Organizations such as the Southern Poverty Law Center and the Anti-Defamation League have labeled some counter-jihad groups as hate groups, citing their inflammatory rhetoric and actions.

Also see

• Islamophobia
• Islamic terrorism
• Far-right politics
• Multiculturalism
• Sharia law