Couperin

François Couperin
Born	10 November 1668 Paris, France
Died	11 September 1733 Paris, France
Occupation	Composer, Organist
Notable work	L'Art de toucher le clavecin, Les Nations, Leçons de ténèbres

François Couperin (10 November 1668 – 11 September 1733) was a French Baroque composer, organist, and harpsichordist. He was known as "Couperin le Grand" to distinguish him from other members of the musically talented Couperin family. Couperin was one of the most important French composers of the Baroque period and his music was highly influential in the development of the Baroque style.

Early Life

François Couperin was born in Paris, France, into a family of musicians. His father, Charles Couperin, was an organist at the Church of Saint-Gervais in Paris. François succeeded his father as organist at the church at the age of 18, following his father's death.

Career

Couperin's career was marked by his appointment as organist to the King of France, Louis XIV, in 1693. He held this prestigious position until his death. Couperin was also a prolific composer, writing a vast array of works for the harpsichord, organ, and chamber ensembles.

Notable Works

Some of Couperin's most notable works include:

• L'Art de toucher le clavecin (The Art of Playing the Harpsichord) - A pedagogical work that provides valuable insights into Baroque performance practice.
• Les Nations - A collection of suites that blend French and Italian musical styles.
• Leçons de ténèbres - A set of three pieces for voice and continuo, intended for performance during Holy Week.

Legacy

François Couperin's influence extended beyond his lifetime, impacting composers such as Johann Sebastian Bach and Jean-Philippe Rameau. His music is celebrated for its elegance, refinement, and expressive depth. Couperin's contributions to the development of keyboard music and his innovative blending of French and Italian styles have secured his place as a central figure in the history of Western classical music.

Related Pages

• Baroque music
• Harpsichord
• Jean-Philippe Rameau
• Johann Sebastian Bach
• Louis XIV of France
• Couperin family