Craterellus fallax

Craterellus fallax

Craterellus fallax, commonly known as the black trumpet, is a species of fungus belonging to the family Cantharellaceae. It is closely related to the more widely known Craterellus cornucopioides, also referred to as the black trumpet or horn of plenty. Craterellus fallax is primarily found in woodland and forest environments, forming symbiotic relationships with trees through mycorrhiza, a mutualistic association between a fungus and the roots of a vascular host plant.

Description

Craterellus fallax features a distinctive trumpet-shaped fruiting body, which can range from a few centimeters to over ten centimeters in height. The outer surface is typically dark, varying from deep brown to almost black, while the inner surface is slightly lighter. Unlike many other mushroom species, it lacks true gills on the underside of its cap. Instead, it has shallow, vein-like ridges that run down the length of the stem. This characteristic is common among members of the Cantharellaceae family.

Habitat and Distribution

This species is predominantly found in North America, thriving in both deciduous and mixed forests. It forms ectomycorrhizal associations with a variety of trees, including oaks (Quercus spp.), beeches (Fagus spp.), and pines (Pinus spp.). These mushrooms are more commonly encountered after summer rains, from late summer through fall.

Culinary Use

Craterellus fallax is highly prized in the culinary world for its rich, smoky flavor and its ability to absorb accompanying flavors while adding a unique texture to dishes. It is often used in soups, sauces, and risottos or simply sautéed in butter. Due to its delicate texture, it is recommended to add it towards the end of the cooking process.

Conservation

While not currently listed as endangered, the habitat of Craterellus fallax is susceptible to the same threats facing many forest ecosystems, including deforestation, pollution, and climate change. Conservation efforts are important to ensure the sustainability of both the species and its habitat.

See Also

• Mycorrhiza
• Cantharellaceae
• Fungus
• Forest conservation