Creative class

Creative class is a socioeconomic class that economist and social scientist Richard Florida introduced in his 2002 book The Rise of the Creative Class. This class is purported to be the key driving force for economic development of post-industrial cities in the United States.

Definition

The creative class, according to Florida, is a key driving force for economic development of post-industrial cities in the United States. It is not limited to artists and musicians, but includes a wide array of professionals in the fields of science, engineering, education, computer programming, research, and other knowledge-based occupations. This class is characterized by individuals who engage in work whose function is to "create meaningful new forms."

Characteristics

Members of the creative class are people who add economic value through their creativity, knowledge, and skills. They are often seen as innovative and are able to generate new ideas, technologies, and creative content. They are also characterized by a high degree of autonomy and flexibility in their work.

Impact on Urban Development

Florida argues that the creative class is a key driver of urban regeneration in the 21st century. Cities that can attract and retain the creative class supposedly benefit from economic growth. This has led to urban policies aimed at attracting the creative class, such as investing in arts and culture, improving quality of life, and promoting diversity and tolerance.

Criticism

Florida's concept of the creative class has been criticized for being too broad and for not taking into account the economic and social conditions that affect creativity. Critics also argue that the focus on attracting the creative class can lead to gentrification and inequality.

See also

• Knowledge worker
• Post-industrial society
• Urban regeneration
• Gentrification