Crescentia cujete
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Crescentia cujete
Crescentia cujete, commonly known as the calabash tree, is a species of flowering plant in the family Bignoniaceae. It is native to Central America, the Caribbean, South America, and parts of Africa. The tree is notable for its large, spherical fruits, which are often used to make containers, utensils, and musical instruments.
Description[edit | edit source]
Crescentia cujete is a small to medium-sized tree that typically grows to a height of 6-10 meters. The tree has a broad, spreading crown and a short trunk. The leaves are simple, oblong to lanceolate, and arranged alternately on the branches. The flowers are large, bell-shaped, and greenish-yellow with purple streaks. They are pollinated by bats and other nocturnal animals.
Fruit[edit | edit source]
The fruit of Crescentia cujete is a large, hard-shelled berry that can reach up to 25 cm in diameter. The shell is thick and woody, and the pulp inside is soft and spongy. The fruit is not typically consumed as food, but the shell is often used to make bowls, cups, and other containers. In some cultures, the fruit is also used in traditional medicine.
Uses[edit | edit source]
The calabash tree has a variety of uses in different cultures. The hard shell of the fruit is used to make containers, utensils, and musical instruments such as maracas. The tree is also used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including respiratory issues and digestive problems. Additionally, the tree is sometimes planted as an ornamental tree in gardens and parks.
Cultivation[edit | edit source]
Crescentia cujete is a hardy tree that can grow in a variety of soil types, including sandy and clay soils. It prefers full sun and can tolerate drought conditions. The tree is propagated by seeds, which should be planted in well-drained soil and kept moist until germination.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
