Currawong

Strepera fuliginosa 4

Strepera graculina, Pied Currawong, Sydney

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BTKBCurrawong

Currawong refers to a genus of birds native to Australia and belonging to the family Artamidae. These birds are medium to large in size, characterized by their predominantly black or black and white plumage and strong, hooked beaks. They are closely related to other members of the Artamidae family, such as the magpies and butcherbirds, sharing similar habitats and some behavioral traits. Currawongs are known for their melodious calls and are a common sight in both urban and rural areas across Australia.

Description

Currawongs are robust, with large bodies and long tails. Their plumage is mostly black, with some species having white patches on the wings and tail. They have strong, hooked beaks designed for a diet that includes fruits, insects, and small animals. There are three main species of currawong found in Australia: the Pied Currawong (Strepera graculina), the Grey Currawong (Strepera versicolor), and the Black Currawong (Strepera fuliginosa), which is restricted to Tasmania.

Habitat and Distribution

Currawongs are adaptable birds that can be found in a wide range of habitats across Australia, from dense forests to urban areas. The Pied Currawong is the most widespread species, found along the eastern seaboard from northern Queensland to Victoria. The Grey Currawong has a more scattered distribution, inhabiting various habitats across southern Australia, while the Black Currawong is endemic to Tasmania and some surrounding islands.

Behavior

Currawongs are omnivorous, feeding on a diet that includes fruits, seeds, insects, and small vertebrates. They are known to be opportunistic feeders, often scavenging for food in urban areas. These birds are also known for their complex vocalizations, which include a range of melodious calls and songs.

Currawongs are generally sedentary, with some populations showing seasonal movements. They are social birds, often seen in small flocks, especially during the non-breeding season. During the breeding season, however, they become more territorial.

Reproduction

The breeding season for currawongs varies depending on the species and location, but generally occurs in spring and summer. They are monogamous birds, with pairs often remaining together for several years. Nests are constructed in trees and are made from sticks and lined with softer materials. The female typically lays between two and five eggs, which are incubated for around three weeks. Both parents are involved in feeding and caring for the young.

Conservation Status

Currently, currawong species are not considered to be under significant threat. They have adapted well to human presence and are common in many parts of Australia. However, like all wildlife, they face challenges from habitat destruction and changes in the environment.

Cultural Significance

Currawongs hold a place in Australian folklore and are often featured in the arts and literature, symbolizing mystery and the wild aspects of the country's landscapes. Their calls are distinctive and evocative, contributing to the soundscape of Australian bushland and urban areas.