Cutting board

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Chopping Board
Chopping boards on a shelf
End grain cutting board
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Snijplank

Cutting board is an essential tool in both professional kitchens and home cooking settings, serving as a durable surface on which various foods can be chopped, sliced, and prepared. Cutting boards come in a variety of materials, sizes, and designs, each offering different benefits and considerations for culinary use.

Types of Cutting Boards[edit | edit source]

Cutting boards are primarily categorized by the material from which they are made. The most common materials include wood, plastic, bamboo, and glass.

Wood[edit | edit source]

Wooden cutting boards are prized for their durability and traditional appearance. Hardwoods like maple, oak, and walnut are preferred due to their ability to resist cuts and scratches, and their natural antibacterial properties. However, wooden boards require more maintenance than other types, including regular oiling and hand washing to prevent warping and cracking.

Plastic[edit | edit source]

Plastic cutting boards are lightweight, affordable, and easy to clean, often being dishwasher safe. They come in a variety of colors, which can help prevent cross-contamination by assigning specific colors to different types of food (e.g., red for meats, green for vegetables). Despite their convenience, plastic boards can be easily scratched, which can harbor bacteria over time.

Bamboo[edit | edit source]

Bamboo cutting boards are an eco-friendly alternative, as bamboo is a highly renewable resource. They share many of the positive attributes of wood, being hard and durable, but are somewhat lighter and require less maintenance. Like wooden boards, they should not be soaked in water or put in a dishwasher.

Glass[edit | edit source]

Glass cutting boards are the most hygienic option, as they are non-porous and can be easily sanitized. They also offer a modern aesthetic to the kitchen. However, glass boards are hard on knives, dulling blades more quickly than other materials, and can be slippery, which may pose a risk when cutting.

Care and Maintenance[edit | edit source]

Proper care and maintenance of cutting boards are crucial to ensure their longevity and to maintain hygiene. Wood and bamboo boards should be hand washed with mild soap and water and dried immediately. They should also be oiled regularly with a food-safe mineral oil to prevent drying out. Plastic boards can generally be cleaned in the dishwasher, but deep scratches should be monitored as they can harbor bacteria. Glass boards can be washed with soap and water or in a dishwasher.

Considerations for Use[edit | edit source]

When selecting a cutting board, consider the following: - Material: Choose a material that suits your needs in terms of maintenance, durability, and hygiene. - Size: Ensure the board is large enough for your typical food preparation tasks but fits comfortably in your storage space. - Maintenance: Be prepared to perform regular maintenance if choosing wood or bamboo. - Hygiene: Consider how easy the board is to clean and maintain in a sanitary condition, especially if preparing raw meats.

Environmental Impact[edit | edit source]

The environmental impact of cutting boards varies by material. Bamboo and wood are renewable resources, but the sustainability of wood boards depends on the source of the wood and the manufacturing process. Plastic boards are less environmentally friendly due to the petroleum used in their production and the difficulty of recycling them. Glass boards have a low environmental impact if made from recycled materials.

Cutting board Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD