Maple

Maple is a common name for certain tree species in the genus Acer. These trees are found in the family Aceraceae. There are approximately 128 species, most of which are native to Asia, with a number also appearing in Europe, northern Africa, and North America.

Description

Maples are mostly trees growing to 10–45 m (33–148 ft) in height. Others are shrubs less than 10 meters tall with a number of small trunks originating at ground level. Most species are deciduous, but a few in southern Asia and the Mediterranean region are evergreen. Most are shade-tolerant when young and are often riparian, understory, or pioneer species rather than climax overstory trees.

Uses

Maples are important as source of syrup and wood. Dried wood is often used for the smoking of food. They are also used as ornamental trees, and have benefits for tourism and agriculture.

Species

There are approximately 128 species of Maple. The most common and popular are the Acer saccharum (Sugar Maple), and Acer rubrum (Red Maple).

Cultivation and uses

Maples are cultivated for their attractive foliage and incredible autumn colours. They are a popular choice for parks and large gardens. The wood of maples is commonly used in the manufacturing of flooring, furniture and musical instruments.

Pests and diseases

Maples are susceptible to a number of pests and diseases. Among the most serious is the Asian long-horned beetle, which is a large wood-boring beetle that can cause significant damage to maples and other hardwood trees.

See also

• List of Acer species
• Aceraceae
• Asian long-horned beetle

Maple Resources
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