Cyathula officinalis

Cyathulae Radix.webp

Cyathula officinalis is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae. It is commonly known as Chuan Niu Xi in traditional Chinese medicine. This perennial herb is native to East Asia, particularly found in regions of China, Japan, and Korea.

Description

Cyathula officinalis is a perennial herb that typically grows to a height of 30-100 cm. The plant has a robust root system, with roots that are often used in traditional medicine. The stems are erect and branched, with a slightly hairy texture. The leaves are opposite, ovate to lanceolate, and have a slightly wavy margin. The flowers are small, greenish, and arranged in dense, spike-like inflorescences. The fruit is an achene, which is small and dry.

Habitat

Cyathula officinalis thrives in a variety of habitats, including forest edges, grassy slopes, and along roadsides. It prefers well-drained soils and can be found at altitudes ranging from 200 to 2,000 meters.

Uses in Traditional Medicine

In traditional Chinese medicine, Cyathula officinalis is valued for its medicinal properties. The roots, known as Chuan Niu Xi, are used to invigorate blood circulation, dispel blood stasis, and strengthen muscles and bones. It is often prescribed for conditions such as lower back pain, knee pain, and menstrual disorders.

Cultivation

Cyathula officinalis is cultivated for its medicinal roots. It requires a temperate climate and well-drained soil. The plant is typically propagated by seeds, which are sown in the spring. It requires regular watering and can benefit from organic fertilizers to enhance growth.

Related Species

Cyathula officinalis is closely related to other species in the genus Cyathula, such as Cyathula capitata and Cyathula prostrata. These species share similar morphological characteristics and are also used in traditional medicine.

Related Pages

• Amaranthaceae
• Traditional Chinese medicine
• Perennial plant
• Herbal medicine