Cycle speedway

Cycle speedway is a form of bicycle racing on short, oval dirt tracks, usually outdoors, typically 70-90 meters long. Unlike other forms of bicycle racing, cycle speedway is characterized by its intense, tactical nature and its requirement for both physical stamina and mental agility. Originating in the United Kingdom in the late 1940s, the sport grew out of the desire for competitive racing in the post-war period, when many traditional sporting venues were in disrepair or being used for other purposes.

History

The origins of cycle speedway can be traced back to the bomb sites and waste ground of post-war Britain. Youngsters, inspired by the motorcycle speedway stars of the era, began emulating their heroes on improvised tracks using whatever bicycles were available. These informal races quickly grew in popularity, leading to the establishment of organized competitions and the formalization of the sport's rules.

By the 1950s, cycle speedway had become a well-established sport in the UK, with leagues and teams in many towns and cities. The sport also spread internationally, with countries such as Australia, New Zealand, and Poland embracing cycle speedway and contributing to its development.

The Sport

Cycle speedway races involve four riders competing over four laps of the track. The bikes used are unique to the sport, with no gears or brakes, and riders rely on their skill and tactics to navigate the tight turns and outmaneuver their opponents. Races are fast and furious, with riders often coming into close contact, and the outcome can be decided by split-second decisions.

Equipment

The cycle speedway bike is a specialized piece of equipment. It has a single fixed gear and lacks brakes, which demands a high level of skill from the rider to control speed and negotiate turns. The bikes are also designed to be lightweight and durable, able to withstand the rigors of close racing on dirt tracks.

Tracks

Cycle speedway tracks are oval and usually consist of a dirt or shale surface, which can become quite slippery, adding to the challenge of the sport. The tracks are surrounded by a fence to protect spectators and riders in case of crashes.

Competitions

Cycle speedway has a range of competitions at local, national, and international levels. The sport's pinnacle event is the Cycle Speedway World Championships, which sees teams and individual riders from across the globe compete for the title of world champion. National leagues and cup competitions also play a crucial role in the sport, with teams vying for top honors in their respective countries.

Governing Bodies

The sport is governed by various national bodies, with the International Cycle Speedway Federation (ICSF) overseeing international competitions and the development of the sport worldwide. National governing bodies, such as the British Cycling Federation in the UK, are responsible for the administration of the sport within their countries, including organizing competitions and promoting cycle speedway.

Current State and Future

While cycle speedway is not as widely recognized as other forms of bicycle racing, it maintains a dedicated following. Efforts are ongoing to increase its profile and attract new participants, with clubs and governing bodies working to introduce the sport to a broader audience. The community aspect of cycle speedway is strong, with clubs often at the heart of local sporting life, providing opportunities for competition and social interaction.