Cyclohexanol

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Cyclohexanol is an organic compound with the formula C₆H₁₁OH. It is a colorless, viscous liquid with a camphor-like odor. Cyclohexanol is a secondary alcohol derived from cyclohexane by the replacement of one hydrogen atom by a hydroxyl group.

Production

Cyclohexanol is produced by the oxidation of cyclohexane in the presence of air, typically using a cobalt catalyst. Another method involves the hydrogenation of phenol.

Chemical Properties

Cyclohexanol is a secondary alcohol, meaning the hydroxyl group (-OH) is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two other carbon atoms. It can undergo typical alcohol reactions, such as oxidation to form cyclohexanone or dehydration to form cyclohexene.

Uses

Cyclohexanol is used as a precursor to nylon by its conversion to adipic acid and caprolactam. It is also used as a solvent and in the manufacture of plasticizers and detergents.

Safety

Cyclohexanol is considered to be moderately toxic. It can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Prolonged exposure can lead to more severe health effects.

Related Compounds

• Cyclohexanone
• Cyclohexane
• Phenol
• Adipic acid
• Caprolactam

See Also

• Alcohol
• Organic chemistry
• Nylon