Danewort

Danewort (Sambucus ebulus) is a herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the Adoxaceae family. It is commonly known as dwarf elder, walewort, or blood hilder. The plant is native to Europe and parts of Asia and is notable for its medicinal properties and historical significance.

Description

Danewort typically grows to a height of 1-2 meters. It has a robust, erect stem and pinnate leaves that are arranged in opposite pairs. The leaves are dark green, serrated, and can grow up to 30 cm in length. The plant produces small, white or pinkish flowers that are arranged in flat-topped clusters known as corymbs. These flowers bloom in late summer and are followed by small, black berries.

Habitat

Danewort thrives in a variety of habitats, including woodland edges, hedgerows, and waste ground. It prefers well-drained soils and can often be found in areas with a high lime content. The plant is also known to grow in disturbed soils and can be an indicator of ancient human activity.

Historical Significance

The name "Danewort" is believed to be derived from the plant's association with the Danes. According to legend, the plant grew abundantly on the sites of battles between the Danes and the native populations of Britain. The red juice of the berries was thought to symbolize the bloodshed in these conflicts.

Medicinal Uses

Historically, Danewort has been used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties. The berries and roots were commonly used to treat ailments such as rheumatism, gout, and edema. However, it is important to note that the plant contains toxic compounds and should be used with caution.

Cultivation

Danewort is relatively easy to cultivate and can be propagated by seed or division. It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. The plant is hardy and can tolerate a range of climatic conditions, making it a popular choice for naturalizing in gardens and wild areas.

Related Species

Danewort is closely related to other members of the Sambucus genus, including the European elder (Sambucus nigra) and the American elder (Sambucus canadensis). These species share similar characteristics but differ in their growth habits and preferred habitats.

Gallery

• Sambucus ebulus plant.jpg

  Danewort plant

• Sambucus ebulus flowers.jpg

  Danewort flowers

• Sambucus ebulus berries.jpg

  Danewort berries

See Also

• Sambucus
• Adoxaceae
• European elder
• American elder
• Traditional medicine