David Norvell Walker Grant
David Norvell Walker Grant (May 14, 1891 – August 15, 1964) was a United States Air Force officer and a pioneer in the field of aviation medicine. He is best known for his contributions to the development of the aeromedical evacuation system and for his role in establishing the United States Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine.
Early Life and Education[edit | edit source]
David Norvell Walker Grant was born on May 14, 1891, in Biscoe, North Carolina. He attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he earned his undergraduate degree. He later attended the University of Virginia School of Medicine, graduating with a medical degree in 1915.
Military Career[edit | edit source]
Grant joined the United States Army Medical Corps in 1916 and served during World War I. After the war, he became increasingly interested in the medical challenges associated with aviation. In 1934, he was appointed as the first Chief of the Medical Division of the United States Army Air Corps.
During World War II, Grant played a crucial role in the development of the aeromedical evacuation system, which allowed for the rapid transport of wounded soldiers from the battlefield to medical facilities. This system significantly improved survival rates and became a standard practice in military operations.
Contributions to Aviation Medicine[edit | edit source]
Grant was instrumental in the establishment of the United States Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine in 1949. The school became a leading institution for research and training in the field of aerospace medicine. Grant's work laid the foundation for many of the practices and protocols used in modern aviation medicine.
Awards and Honors[edit | edit source]
Throughout his career, Grant received numerous awards and honors, including the Distinguished Service Medal and the Legion of Merit. In recognition of his contributions to aviation medicine, the David Grant USAF Medical Center at Travis Air Force Base in California was named in his honor.
Legacy[edit | edit source]
David Norvell Walker Grant's pioneering work in aviation medicine and aeromedical evacuation has had a lasting impact on both military and civilian medical practices. His contributions continue to influence the field of aerospace medicine and the care of patients in aeromedical evacuation scenarios.
See Also[edit | edit source]
- Aerospace medicine
- Aeromedical evacuation
- United States Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine
- David Grant USAF Medical Center
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
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- 1891 births
- 1964 deaths
- United States Air Force officers
- American military personnel of World War I
- American military personnel of World War II
- Aviation medicine
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni
- University of Virginia School of Medicine alumni
- Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
- Recipients of the Legion of Merit
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
