David Rowlands (surgeon)

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British surgeon and naval officer




David Rowlands (1786 – 1861) was a notable British surgeon and naval officer who served in the Royal Navy during the early 19th century. He is best known for his service aboard HMS Shannon during the War of 1812 and his subsequent contributions to medical practice in Nova Scotia.

Early Life and Education[edit | edit source]

David Rowlands was born in 1786 in Cardigan, Wales. He was the son of a local physician, which influenced his early interest in medicine. Rowlands pursued his medical education in London, where he studied at the prestigious St Bartholomew's Hospital.

Naval Career[edit | edit source]

Rowlands joined the Royal Navy as a surgeon in 1807. His early assignments included service on various ships, where he gained experience in treating injuries and illnesses common among sailors.

Service on HMS Shannon[edit | edit source]

Captain Sir Philip Broke, commander of HMS Shannon

In 1812, Rowlands was appointed as the surgeon aboard HMS Shannon, under the command of Captain Sir Philip Broke. During the War of 1812, Shannon famously engaged and captured the American frigate USS Chesapeake in a battle off the coast of Boston. Rowlands played a crucial role in treating the wounded during and after the battle, earning commendations for his skill and dedication.

Later Life and Medical Practice[edit | edit source]

After the war, Rowlands settled in Halifax, Nova Scotia, where he established a successful medical practice. He became a respected figure in the community, known for his expertise and compassionate care.

Monument to Esther Rowlands, Halifax, Nova Scotia

Rowlands was also involved in medical education, mentoring young physicians and contributing to the development of medical standards in the region. His work laid the foundation for modern medical practices in Nova Scotia.

Legacy[edit | edit source]

David Rowlands passed away in 1861, leaving behind a legacy of medical excellence and naval service. His contributions to both fields are commemorated by monuments in Cardigan, Wales and Halifax, Nova Scotia.

Monument to David Rowlands, St. Mary's Church, Cardigan, Wales

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