Heterophoria
(Redirected from Decompensated phoria)
Heterophoria | |
---|---|
Synonyms | Latent strabismus |
Pronounce | N/A |
Specialty | N/A |
Symptoms | Eye strain, headache, blurred vision, double vision |
Complications | Amblyopia, strabismus |
Onset | Any age |
Duration | Variable |
Types | N/A |
Causes | Muscle imbalance, nerve dysfunction, refractive error |
Risks | Genetics, eye injury, prolonged near work |
Diagnosis | Cover test, Maddox rod test, prism test |
Differential diagnosis | Strabismus, convergence insufficiency, accommodative dysfunction |
Prevention | N/A |
Treatment | Vision therapy, prism glasses, surgery |
Medication | N/A |
Prognosis | N/A |
Frequency | Common |
Deaths | N/A |
Heterophoria is a condition of the eyes in which they have a tendency to deviate from their normal alignment when the person is not focusing on an object. This condition is often asymptomatic and is only detected during an eye examination.
Types of Heterophoria[edit | edit source]
There are three main types of heterophoria:
- Esophoria: This is a condition where the eyes have a tendency to turn inward. It is more common in people who are nearsighted.
- Exophoria: This is a condition where the eyes have a tendency to turn outward. It is more common in people who are farsighted.
- Hyperphoria: This is a condition where one eye has a tendency to drift upward. It is less common than esophoria and exophoria.
Causes of Heterophoria[edit | edit source]
Heterophoria is usually caused by an imbalance in the muscles that control the movement of the eyes. Other factors that can contribute to the development of heterophoria include:
Symptoms of Heterophoria[edit | edit source]
While heterophoria is often asymptomatic, some people may experience symptoms such as:
Treatment of Heterophoria[edit | edit source]
Treatment for heterophoria is usually not necessary unless the person is experiencing symptoms. Treatment options include:
- Eyeglasses or contact lenses with a special prism correction
- Vision therapy
- Eye muscle surgery
See Also[edit | edit source]
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