Deep-water soloing

Psicobloc Cala Varques 06

Psicobloc Caló Blanc 04

Psicobloc Utah Olympic Park

Deep Water Solo Spot, Algarve Portugal

Cova Del Diablo Mallorca

Deep-water soloing (DWS), also known as psicobloc, is a form of rock climbing that relies solely on the presence of water at the base of a climb to protect against injury from falls. Unlike traditional rock climbing, where climbers use climbing ropes, harnesses, and other protective gear, deep-water soloing participants climb without any equipment, with the water below serving as the only form of fall protection. This style of climbing combines elements of free solo climbing, where climbers ascend without ropes, and bouldering, where falls are typically protected by crash pads.

Overview

Deep-water soloing is practiced on sea cliffs, lakeside cliffs, or along quarries and riverbanks where the water is sufficiently deep and free of obstacles. Climbers must assess the depth and safety of the water below before attempting a climb. The sport is known for its purity and simplicity, offering a unique blend of climbing challenge and water-based adventure. However, it also requires a high level of skill, confidence, and physical fitness, as well as knowledge of swimming and water safety.

History

The origins of deep-water soloing are difficult to pinpoint, but it has been a part of climbing culture in various forms for decades. The modern concept of DWS gained popularity in the late 20th century, particularly in coastal areas of Europe like the Mediterranean coasts, where the geography is conducive to such activities. Climbers in areas such as Mallorca, Spain, have played a significant role in the development and promotion of the sport.

Techniques and Safety

Deep-water soloing techniques are similar to those used in other forms of climbing, with a strong emphasis on problem-solving, strength, and endurance. Climbers must also be adept at judging jump and fall distances, as well as water entry techniques to minimize injury risk upon falling.

Safety in deep-water soloing involves several considerations:

• **Water Depth:** Ensuring the water is deep enough to safely break a fall.
• **Obstacles:** Checking for underwater obstacles like rocks or debris.
• **Tides and Currents:** Being aware of and adjusting for the tide and water currents.
• **Physical Condition:** Being in good physical shape and having strong swimming skills.

Popular Locations

Some of the most renowned locations for deep-water soloing include:

• Mallorca, Spain - Known for its beautiful limestone cliffs over clear Mediterranean waters.
• Krabi, Thailand - Offers stunning limestone formations along the Andaman Sea.
• Dorset, England - Features challenging routes along the Jurassic Coast.

Ethical Considerations

As with all outdoor sports, deep-water soloing practitioners are encouraged to follow Leave No Trace principles to minimize their impact on the natural environment. This includes respecting wildlife, not damaging vegetation, and avoiding climbing in restricted or sensitive areas.

See Also

• Rock climbing
• Bouldering
• Free solo climbing