Derbyshire neck

Derbyshire Neck also known as Goitre is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland. This condition is particularly prevalent in the county of Derbyshire, England, hence the name 'Derbyshire Neck'.

Causes

The primary cause of Derbyshire Neck is dietary iodine deficiency. The thyroid gland uses iodine to produce thyroid hormones. When the body lacks sufficient iodine, the thyroid gland enlarges in an attempt to compensate for the deficiency. Other causes include Graves' disease, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, and thyroid nodules.

Symptoms

The most noticeable symptom of Derbyshire Neck is a visible swelling at the base of the neck. Other symptoms may include difficulty swallowing, coughing, hoarseness, and in severe cases, difficulty breathing.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Derbyshire Neck involves a physical examination of the neck and thyroid tests. These tests measure the levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroxine (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3) in the blood.

Treatment

Treatment for Derbyshire Neck depends on the size of the goitre and the underlying cause. Options include observation, thyroid hormone replacement pills, radioactive iodine, and surgery.

Epidemiology

Derbyshire Neck was particularly common in Derbyshire during the 18th and 19th centuries due to the lack of iodine in the local diet. The condition has become less common in recent years due to the introduction of iodized salt.

See also

• Thyroid
• Endocrine system
• Iodine deficiency