Desultory

Desultory is a term derived from the Latin word desultorius, meaning "superficial" or "skipping around." It is often used to describe actions, thoughts, or conversations that lack a clear plan, purpose, or consistency. The term is applicable in various contexts, including literature, psychology, and everyday language.

Etymology

The word "desultory" originates from the Latin desultorius, which is derived from desultor, meaning "a rider who leaps from horse to horse." This imagery reflects the idea of jumping from one topic or activity to another without a coherent sequence.

Usage in Literature

In literature, desultory writing or narrative refers to a style that appears disconnected or lacking a clear structure. Authors may employ a desultory approach to reflect the chaotic nature of a character's thoughts or to create a specific atmosphere. This technique can be seen in the works of James Joyce and Virginia Woolf, who often use stream-of-consciousness writing to convey the inner workings of their characters' minds.

Psychological Perspective

From a psychological standpoint, desultory behavior can be indicative of certain mental health conditions. For instance, individuals with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) may exhibit desultory patterns in their actions and thoughts, frequently shifting focus from one task to another without completing any. Similarly, desultory speech can be a symptom of schizophrenia, where a person's conversation may seem fragmented and incoherent.

Everyday Language

In everyday language, describing something as desultory often carries a negative connotation, implying a lack of focus or purpose. For example, a desultory conversation might be one that meanders without reaching any significant point, and desultory efforts might refer to half-hearted attempts that are unlikely to succeed.

Related Terms

• Desultor
• Stream of consciousness (narrative mode)
• Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
• Schizophrenia

See Also

• Literary techniques
• Mental health
• Narrative modes