Dhekelia

Dhekelia is one of the two British Overseas Territories on the island of Cyprus, the other being Akrotiri. Officially known as the Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area (SBA), it is an important military base for the United Kingdom.

Geography

Dhekelia is located on the southeastern coast of Cyprus, near the city of Larnaca. It covers an area of approximately 131 square kilometers. The territory is divided into two main areas: the Eastern Sovereign Base Area (ESBA) and the Western Sovereign Base Area (WSBA). The ESBA is the larger of the two and includes the main military installations.

History

The Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area was established in 1960 when Cyprus gained independence from the United Kingdom. The bases were retained by the UK under the Treaty of Establishment, which allowed the UK to maintain a military presence on the island.

Administration

Dhekelia is administered by the British Forces Cyprus (BFC), which is responsible for the defense and security of the territory. The base commander acts as the administrator of the SBA. The legal system in Dhekelia is based on English law, and the territory has its own court system.

Military Significance

Dhekelia is strategically important for the UK and its allies. It serves as a key location for military operations in the Middle East and the Mediterranean. The base is home to various military units, including the Royal Air Force and the British Army.

Economy

The economy of Dhekelia is primarily based on the military presence. The base provides employment opportunities for both British and Cypriot citizens. Additionally, the territory benefits from the services and facilities provided by the military, such as schools, hospitals, and recreational areas.

Demographics

The population of Dhekelia consists mainly of British military personnel and their families, as well as local Cypriot employees. The territory has a diverse community with various cultural and social activities.

Education

Dhekelia has several educational institutions, including primary and secondary schools, which follow the British curriculum. These schools cater to the children of military personnel and other residents of the base.

Healthcare

Healthcare services in Dhekelia are provided by the military hospital and medical facilities on the base. These services are available to military personnel, their families, and other eligible residents.

See Also

• Akrotiri and Dhekelia
• British Forces Cyprus
• British Overseas Territories
• Cyprus
• Larnaca