Diggers

Gerrard Winstanley memorial - geograph 6433963

Diggers refer to a group of Protestant radicals in England, also known as True Levellers, who emerged during the English Civil War and the Interregnum (1649–1660). They were led by Gerrard Winstanley and advocated for economic equality and the communal ownership of land. The Diggers believed that the earth should be a "common treasury for all" and opposed private property, particularly in land.

History

The Diggers' movement began in April 1649 when they started to cultivate common land on St. George's Hill in Surrey, aiming to establish a self-sufficient community. This act was both symbolic and practical, intending to reform the social order and address the dire economic conditions of the time. Despite their peaceful methods, the Diggers faced opposition from local landowners and the government, leading to their persecution and the eventual dispersal of their communities.

Beliefs and Practices

The Diggers' ideology was deeply rooted in their Christian faith. They interpreted the Bible to support their views on economic equality and the communal sharing of resources. Winstanley, in his writings, emphasized that the earth was created by God for the benefit of all humanity and should not be monopolized by the wealthy few. The Diggers attempted to put these ideas into practice by farming on common land and establishing communities based on cooperation and mutual aid.

Impact and Legacy

Although the Digger communities were short-lived, their radical ideas had a lasting impact on later social and political movements. The Diggers are often cited as forerunners of modern socialism and anarchism. Their emphasis on economic equality, social justice, and communal living resonates with various movements that have emerged since the 17th century.

See Also

• Levellers
• English Civil War
• Gerrard Winstanley
• Commonwealth of England