Digitus III

Digitus III
Details
System	Skeletal
Identifiers
Latin	Digitus tertius manus
TA98
TH	{{#property:P1694}}
TE	{{#property:P1693}}
FMA	{{#property:P1402}}
Anatomical terminology

Digitus III, commonly known as the middle finger or the third finger, is the third digit of the human hand, located between the second finger (index finger) and the fourth finger (ring finger). It is typically the longest finger of the hand and plays a crucial role in manual dexterity and hand function.

Structure

The structure of Digitus III is similar to that of the other digits, consisting of three phalanges (proximal, middle, and distal) connected by interphalangeal joints. The finger is supported by various muscles, tendons, and ligaments that facilitate movement and provide stability. The primary muscles involved in the movement of the middle finger include the flexor digitorum profundus and flexor digitorum superficialis for flexion, and the extensor digitorum for extension.

Function

The middle finger is essential for gripping and is involved in numerous activities that require fine motor skills. It contributes significantly to hand strength and precision. In many cultures, the middle finger is also used as a gesture to convey messages or emotions, often of a derogatory nature.

Clinical significance

Injuries to Digitus III can significantly impair hand function and may require medical attention. Common injuries include fractures, dislocations, and tendon injuries. Treatment varies depending on the severity of the injury but may include immobilization, physical therapy, or surgery.

Cultural aspects

The middle finger has a notable presence in cultural expressions and is often used in gestures to express contempt or defiance. This usage is prevalent across various cultures and is widely recognized as an offensive gesture.

See also

• Hand
• Finger
• Phalanges (bones)
• Interphalangeal joints