Digitus minimus

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Digitus minimus of the human hand, commonly known as the little finger or pinky finger, is the most ulnar and smallest of the five digits of the hand. The term "digitus minimus" is Latin for "smallest finger". In medical contexts, it is referred to as the "fifth digit".

Anatomy[edit | edit source]

The digitus minimus is located on the ulnar side of the hand and consists of three phalanges: proximal, middle, and distal. Unlike the thumb, it has two interphalangeal joints (proximal and distal) and one metacarpophalangeal joint. The little finger contributes to the overall function of the hand, particularly in grip strength and dexterity.

Musculature[edit | edit source]

The primary muscles involved in the movement of the digitus minimus are:

Nerve Supply[edit | edit source]

The nerve supply to the digitus minimus is primarily provided by the ulnar nerve. This nerve is responsible for both the sensory and motor supply, allowing for movement and sensation.

Blood Supply[edit | edit source]

The blood supply to the little finger is through branches of the ulnar artery.

Clinical Significance[edit | edit source]

The digitus minimus is often involved in medical conditions such as:

Cultural and Social Aspects[edit | edit source]

The little finger often has social and cultural significance. For example, in many cultures, extending the pinky finger while drinking tea is seen as a sign of elegance. The pinky promise, where two people hook their pinkies together to signify a promise, is a common gesture in many parts of the world.

See Also[edit | edit source]


Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD