Dignitas (assisted dying organisation)

Dignitas is a Swiss non-profit members' society providing assisted suicide services to those who suffer from terminal illness and severe physical and mental illnesses, supported by qualified Swiss doctors independent of the organization. The organization was founded in 1998 in Forch (near Zurich) by Ludwig A. Minelli, a Swiss lawyer and human rights advocate. Dignitas operates under the Swiss legal framework, where assisted suicide is legal as long as the person assisting acts without selfish motives.

History

Dignitas was established to provide a service for individuals seeking assisted suicide, a practice that is legal in Switzerland under certain conditions. Since its inception, Dignitas has assisted over 2,100 people in ending their lives, with a significant number of its members coming from abroad. This phenomenon has sparked a debate on "suicide tourism" and the ethical implications of offering such services to non-residents.

Legal Framework

In Switzerland, assisted suicide is legal if the person assisting acts without selfish motives. The Swiss Penal Code allows the provision of lethal drugs, as long as the recipient performs the act of taking the substance themselves. Dignitas operates within this legal framework, providing counseling and support to those considering assisted suicide, ensuring that all legal requirements are met, including the establishment of the individual's clear and informed consent and the presence of a terminal or incurable condition causing unbearable suffering.

Procedure

The process at Dignitas involves several steps, starting with the submission of a membership application, followed by the provision of medical records that document the individual's condition. After a thorough review, a face-to-face consultation is arranged to discuss the person's wishes and to ensure that they are making an informed decision. If the individual decides to proceed, Dignitas facilitates the preparation of the necessary documents and the procurement of the lethal dose of medication. The final act is carried out in a Dignitas-owned apartment, with staff present to provide assistance if needed.

Controversies and Ethical Debates

Dignitas has been at the center of numerous controversies and ethical debates. Critics argue that the organization's services may pressure vulnerable individuals into ending their lives and that it promotes suicide tourism. Supporters, however, see Dignitas as providing a compassionate option for those suffering from incurable and painful conditions, advocating for the right to die with dignity.

Impact and Public Perception

The work of Dignitas has had a significant impact on the global debate surrounding assisted suicide and euthanasia. It has raised awareness of the complexities involved in end-of-life decisions and has influenced legislation and public opinion in various countries. The organization's practices have also sparked discussions about the need for more comprehensive palliative care and mental health services.

See Also

• Euthanasia
• Assisted suicide
• Right to die
• Palliative care

This medical ethics related article is a stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it.