Zurich

Zurich is the largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zurich. It is located in the central part of the country, on the northwestern tip of Lake Zurich. The city is a major global hub for finance and insurance, and is home to a large number of financial institutions and banking giants.

History

Zurich was founded by the Romans in 15 BC, who named it Turicum. Over the centuries, it grew into a major city and became a free imperial city in 1218. In the 19th century, Zurich became a center of the Swiss banking industry and the industrial revolution.

Geography

Zurich is situated at 408m above sea level, in the lower part of the Zurich basin. The city spans an area of 91.88 square kilometers, with the Old Town, University of Zurich, and several large hospitals located in the city center.

Economy

Zurich is a leading global city and among the world's largest financial centers. The city is home to a large number of financial institutions and banking giants. Most of Switzerland's research and development centers are concentrated in Zurich and the low tax rates attract overseas companies to set up their headquarters there.

Culture

Zurich is known for its rich cultural life, with a vibrant arts scene, numerous museums, and a thriving nightlife. The city is also famous for its annual Street Parade, which is the largest techno parade in the world.

Education

Zurich is home to several world-class institutions, including the University of Zurich, the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zurich), and the Zurich University of the Arts.

Transport

Zurich is a hub for railways, roads, and air traffic. Zurich Airport is a major international airport, and Zurich Hauptbahnhof is one of the busiest railway stations in the world.

See also

• Switzerland
• Lake Zurich
• University of Zurich
• ETH Zurich

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