Dimethylamphetamine

Dimethylamphetamine (also known as Metamfetamine) is a potent psychoactive drug that is primarily used as a recreational drug but is also used for therapeutic purposes. It is a member of the amphetamine family of drugs, which also includes substances such as methamphetamine and amphetamine.

Chemistry

Dimethylamphetamine is a methylated derivative of amphetamine. Its chemical formula is C10H15N and its systematic name is (S)-N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine. It is a chiral compound, meaning it exists in two enantiomers: the (R)-enantiomer and the (S)-enantiomer. The (S)-enantiomer is the more active of the two.

Pharmacology

Dimethylamphetamine acts primarily as a central nervous system stimulant. It increases the release of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin in the brain, leading to increased activity, focus, and euphoria. It also has peripheral effects, such as increasing heart rate and blood pressure.

Medical Use

While dimethylamphetamine is primarily used recreationally, it has some therapeutic uses. It can be used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy, and in some cases, it is used as an adjunct treatment for depression.

Side Effects

The use of dimethylamphetamine can lead to a number of side effects, including insomnia, anxiety, paranoia, and psychosis. Long-term use can lead to drug addiction, neurotoxicity, and severe cardiovascular disease.

Legal Status

The legal status of dimethylamphetamine varies by country. In many countries, it is classified as a controlled substance, meaning its use, possession, and distribution are regulated by law.

File:Dimethylamphetamine.png

Chemical structure of dimethylamphetamine

See Also

• Amphetamine
• Methamphetamine
• Psychoactive drug
• Recreational drug use

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