Dioctophymosis

Dioctophymosis is a parasitic disease caused by the Dioctophyme renale, commonly known as the giant kidney worm. It is the largest known parasite to infect humans, with adult worms reaching up to one meter in length. The disease is rare in humans, but can cause severe kidney damage and even death if left untreated.

Etiology

Dioctophymosis is caused by the ingestion of Dioctophyme renale eggs, which are typically found in raw or undercooked fish. The eggs hatch in the intestine, and the larvae migrate to the kidney, where they grow into adult worms.

Symptoms

The symptoms of dioctophymosis can vary, but often include pain in the side or back, blood in the urine, and frequent urination. In severe cases, the disease can cause kidney failure and death.

Diagnosis

Dioctophymosis is diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. The presence of Dioctophyme renale eggs in the urine is a definitive sign of infection.

Treatment

Treatment for dioctophymosis typically involves surgical removal of the worm. In some cases, antiparasitic drugs may also be used.

Prevention

Prevention of dioctophymosis involves avoiding the consumption of raw or undercooked fish, especially in areas where the disease is common.

See also

• Parasitic diseases
• Kidney diseases
• Foodborne illnesses

Dioctophymosis Resources
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