Diospyros seychellarum

Diospyros seychellarum Sydney Botanic Gardens

Diospyros seychellarum is a species of plant in the family Ebenaceae, native to the Seychelles. Commonly known as the Seychelles ebony, it is one of the many species belonging to the genus Diospyros, which includes several other economically and ecologically important species, such as the persimmon and various trees valued for their hard, dark wood.

Description

Diospyros seychellarum is a medium-sized tree that can reach heights of up to 10-20 meters. It has a dense canopy with broad, glossy leaves that are dark green in color. The flowers of the Seychelles ebony are small and creamy-white, leading to the production of fruit that is a feature of significant interest. The fruit is spherical, with a diameter of about 2-3 cm, and turns from green to a deep purple or black when ripe. The wood of Diospyros seychellarum is highly valued for its density and durability, making it sought after for furniture, flooring, and other uses where a hard, dark wood is desired.

Distribution and Habitat

Diospyros seychellarum is endemic to the Seychelles, an archipelago in the Indian Ocean. It prefers mid to high elevation habitats, thriving in the moist, well-drained soils of the islands' upland forests. The species is found on several of the Seychelles islands but is not uniformly distributed, with some islands hosting larger populations than others.

Conservation

The conservation status of Diospyros seychellarum has been a concern due to habitat loss, over-exploitation for its valuable wood, and the limited geographical range of the species. Efforts to conserve the Seychelles ebony include habitat protection, regulation of logging activities, and the establishment of nurseries for reforestation projects. Despite these efforts, the species is considered vulnerable, and continued conservation measures are necessary to ensure its survival.

Cultural and Economic Importance

In addition to its ecological value, Diospyros seychellarum holds cultural significance in the Seychelles. The wood's beauty and durability make it a prized material for local artisans, who craft furniture, decorative items, and tools from it. However, the economic exploitation of the Seychelles ebony has to be balanced with efforts to conserve the species for future generations.

See Also

• Ebenaceae
• Endemic species
• Conservation status
• Habitat destruction