Diphilus (physician)

Diphilus (Greek: Δίφιλος) was a physician of ancient Greece, who lived in the 4th century BC. He was a native of Siphnos, and a pupil of Praxagoras of Cos. He is frequently mentioned by the ancient writers, and was highly esteemed for his skill, particularly in dietetics. He was one of the physicians who attended Artaxerxes III.

Life and Work

Diphilus was a native of Siphnos, an island in the Cyclades archipelago in the Aegean Sea. He was a student of Praxagoras of Cos, a renowned physician of ancient Greece known for his work in anatomy and physiology. Diphilus was known for his expertise in dietetics, the study of diet and its effects on health. He was one of the physicians who attended Artaxerxes III, the King of Persia from 358 BC to 338 BC.

Contributions to Medicine

Diphilus made significant contributions to the field of dietetics. He believed in the importance of a balanced diet for maintaining good health and treating diseases. He also emphasized the role of exercise and lifestyle in promoting health. His teachings influenced the development of dietetics and nutrition science in ancient Greece and beyond.

Legacy

Diphilus's work in dietetics had a lasting impact on the field of medicine. His teachings on the importance of diet and lifestyle for health were influential in shaping the practice of medicine in ancient Greece and continue to be relevant today. His approach to health and wellness, which emphasized the role of diet and lifestyle, is considered a precursor to modern preventive medicine.

References

1. Galen, De aliment. facult. ii. 6, vol. vi.
2. Athenaeus, vii.
3. Pliny, H. N. xx. 8
4. Celsus, De Medicina, i. 3
5. Oribasius, Coll. Medic. vi. 37

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