Direct fire

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2-12 conducts direct fire exercise DVIDS474914

Direct fire is a method of weaponry deployment in which firearms, artillery, or other projectile weapons are aimed and fired at a target within the line of sight of the user. This contrasts with indirect fire, where the projectile is not fired directly at the target, but instead is launched in a high arc to reach targets hidden from the direct line of sight. Direct fire is used in a variety of military and law enforcement contexts, including infantry engagements, tank warfare, and sniper operations.

Overview

Direct fire involves the shooter or gunner having a clear visual on the target, either with the naked eye or through optical sights, and aiming the weapon directly at the target. This method is commonly used in situations where precision is crucial and the target is within a visible range. The effectiveness of direct fire depends on the shooter's skill, the accuracy of the weapon, and the ability to properly identify and engage the target.

Applications

Direct fire is employed in various scenarios, including:

• Infantry Combat: Soldiers use rifles, machine guns, and other small arms to engage enemies in direct firefights.
• Tank and Armored Vehicle Engagements: Tanks use their main guns to fire directly at enemy vehicles or fortifications.
• Sniper Operations: Snipers use precision rifles to take out targets from long distances, relying on direct sight.
• Close Quarters Battle (CQB): In urban warfare or inside buildings, forces engage in direct firefights at close range.

Advantages and Disadvantages

The primary advantage of direct fire is its accuracy and immediacy, allowing for quick engagement of visible targets. However, it also has limitations, such as the requirement of line of sight, which can expose the shooter to return fire. Additionally, direct fire is less effective against targets that are well-covered or beyond the effective range of the weapon.

Techniques and Equipment

Effective direct fire requires proper aiming techniques and the use of sights or scopes to enhance accuracy. Modern firearms and artillery pieces are equipped with a variety of optical and electronic sighting systems to improve the shooter's ability to hit the target. In addition, training and practice are crucial for individuals to accurately deliver direct fire under combat conditions.

See Also

• Indirect fire
• Ballistics
• Marksmanship
• Firearm
• Artillery