Disinhibited
Disinhibited is a term used in psychology to describe a lack of restraint manifested in disregard of social conventions, impulsivity, and poor risk assessment. Disinhibition affects motor, instinctual, emotional, cognitive, and perceptual aspects with signs and symptoms similar to the diagnostic criteria for mania. Hypersexuality, hyperphagia, and aggressive outbursts are indicative of disinhibited instinctual drives.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Disinhibition can result from various causes, including brain damage and certain mental health disorders. Some of the common causes include:
- Alcohol and certain drugs
- Brain injury
- Dementia
- Frontotemporal dementia
- Alzheimer's disease
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
- Bipolar disorder
- Schizophrenia
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Symptoms of disinhibition can vary widely depending on the cause, but may include:
- Impulsivity
- Lack of restraint
- Inappropriate or unusual social behavior
- Poor risk assessment
- Aggressive outbursts
- Hypersexuality
- Hyperphagia (excessive eating)
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for disinhibition typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may include medication, therapy, or a combination of both. Medications used may include mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and medications to treat any underlying conditions such as ADHD or bipolar disorder. Therapy may involve cognitive behavioral therapy, which can help individuals learn to manage their behaviors and improve social skills.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD