Doctor Slop

Dr. Slop, with his wig on fire, angrily gesticulating to Sus Wellcome V0016123

Dr. Slop arriving at the home of Tristram Shandy, his father Wellcome V0016120ER

Doctor Slop is a fictional character in Laurence Sterne's novel The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman. As a secondary character, Doctor Slop provides comic relief and a satirical viewpoint on the medical profession of the 18th century. His interactions and the situations he finds himself in serve as a critique of obstetrics and the medical practices of the time.

Character Overview

Doctor Slop is introduced as the obstetrician in the novel. He is called upon to assist in the delivery of the protagonist, Tristram Shandy. His character is portrayed as pompous and overly confident in his abilities, which is a common satirical portrayal of doctors during Sterne's time. Doctor Slop is known for his advocacy of using forceps during childbirth, a controversial topic in the 18th century. His methods and attitudes often lead to humorous, albeit critical, situations that highlight the limitations and the lack of knowledge in the medical field during the era.

Role in the Novel

In The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, Doctor Slop's entrance is marked by a series of comedic misfortunes, including a mishap with a bag of medical instruments, which sets the tone for his character throughout the novel. His debates with other characters, especially with Walter Shandy, Tristram's father, showcase the clash between traditional beliefs and the emerging scientific approach to medicine. Doctor Slop's character is instrumental in developing the novel's themes of the absurdity of human nature and the complexities of life.

Critical Analysis

Doctor Slop has been analyzed by literary scholars as a representation of Laurence Sterne's critique of the medical profession. His character is seen as a vehicle through which Sterne comments on the dangers of blind faith in science and technology, particularly in the sensitive field of childbirth. The humorous portrayal of Doctor Slop also serves to lighten the novel's philosophical and metafictional narratives, making the novel accessible and entertaining to its readers.

Legacy

Doctor Slop remains a memorable character in English literature, representing the folly and hubris that can accompany the medical profession. His character has been discussed in the context of medical history, as well as in literary studies, highlighting Laurence Sterne's contribution to the critique of 18th-century medical practices. Doctor Slop's legacy is a testament to Sterne's skill in creating characters that are not only humorous but also serve a deeper, critical purpose in the narrative.