Dol Purnima

Dol Purnima is a Hindu festival celebrated primarily in the Indian subcontinent. It is also known as Dol Jatra or Dol Yatra. The festival marks the arrival of spring and is dedicated to the worship of Lord Krishna and Radha. It is observed on the full moon day (Purnima) in the month of Phalguna (February-March) according to the Hindu calendar.

Significance

Dol Purnima holds great significance in the Vaishnavite tradition. It commemorates the divine love of Radha and Krishna. The festival is also associated with the Holi festival, which is celebrated with colors and joy across India.

Rituals

The celebrations of Dol Purnima include various rituals and customs:

• Abhishek: The idols of Radha and Krishna are bathed in milk, curd, honey, and ghee.
• Processions: Devotees carry the idols of Radha and Krishna in decorated palanquins through the streets, accompanied by singing and dancing.
• Smearing of Colors: Similar to Holi, people smear each other with colored powders and water.
• Bhajans and Kirtans: Devotional songs and hymns are sung in praise of Radha and Krishna.

Regional Variations

Dol Purnima is celebrated with different names and customs in various regions:

• In West Bengal, it is known as Dol Jatra and is marked by grand processions and cultural performances.
• In Odisha, it is called Dola Yatra and involves the worship of Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra.
• In Assam, the festival is known as Phakuwa and is celebrated with traditional music and dance.

Cultural Impact

Dol Purnima has a significant cultural impact, especially in the states of West Bengal, Odisha, and Assam. It is a time for social gatherings, community feasts, and cultural programs. The festival also promotes the values of love, unity, and joy.

See Also

• Holi
• Radha
• Krishna
• Vaishnavism
• Phalguna