Dolichandrone spathacea

Dolichandrone spathacea is a species of flowering plant in the family Bignoniaceae. It is commonly known as the spathodea or white cheesewood. This plant is native to Southeast Asia, including countries such as Thailand, Vietnam, and Indonesia.

Description

The Dolichandrone spathacea is a medium-sized tree that can grow up to 15 meters in height. It has a straight trunk with a smooth, grey bark. The leaves are compound, with 5-7 leaflets that are elliptical in shape and have a pointed tip. The flowers are white, bell-shaped, and arranged in terminal clusters. The fruit is a long, slender capsule that contains numerous winged seeds.

Habitat and Distribution

Dolichandrone spathacea is found in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and along riverbanks. It prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate a range of light conditions, from full sun to partial shade. The species is widely distributed in Southeast Asia, with a range extending from Thailand and Vietnam to Indonesia.

Uses

The wood of Dolichandrone spathacea is used for making furniture and other wooden items. The bark is used in traditional medicine for treating various ailments. The flowers are edible and are used in local cuisines.

Conservation Status

While Dolichandrone spathacea is not currently listed as threatened or endangered, it is subject to habitat loss due to deforestation and urban development in its native range.

Cultivation

Dolichandrone spathacea is cultivated as an ornamental tree for its attractive flowers and foliage. It is also used in reforestation projects due to its fast growth and ability to tolerate a range of soil and light conditions.

See Also

• Bignoniaceae
• Flora of Southeast Asia