Dolly Madison

Dolly Madison

Dolly Madison (May 20, 1768 – July 12, 1849) was the wife of James Madison, the fourth President of the United States. She is best known for her social graces, which boosted her husband’s popularity as President. In this way, she did much to define the role of the First Lady of the United States.

Early Life

Dolly Madison was born as Dorothy Payne on May 20, 1768, in Guilford County, North Carolina. She was the daughter of Mary Coles and John Payne Jr., a planter. Her family moved to Philadelphia in 1783 where she was introduced to the society life that she would later become famous for.

Marriage to James Madison

Dolly married James Madison on September 15, 1794. James Madison was a prominent politician who would later become the fourth President of the United States. Dolly Madison played a significant role in her husband's political career, using her social skills to win support for him and his policies.

Role as First Lady

As First Lady, Dolly Madison was known for her charm and hospitality. She hosted many social events at the White House, which helped to increase her husband's popularity. She is also remembered for saving important historical documents and artifacts during the War of 1812 when the White House was set on fire by British troops.

Later Life and Legacy

After her husband's death in 1836, Dolly Madison lived in Washington D.C., where she remained a significant figure in society. She died on July 12, 1849. Today, Dolly Madison is remembered as one of the most influential First Ladies in American history. Her social graces and charm set a precedent for the role of the First Lady that is still followed today.

See Also

• First Lady of the United States
• James Madison
• War of 1812