Domus Dei

Domus Dei (House of God), also known as the Royal Garrison Church, is a historic church located in Portsmouth, England. It was originally built in 1212 as part of a hospital complex by Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester, to provide care for the poor, sick, and pilgrims. Over the centuries, Domus Dei has played a significant role in the religious and military history of Portsmouth, reflecting the city's maritime heritage and its importance to the British Navy.

History

The foundation of Domus Dei was part of a wider movement during the medieval period to establish hospitals that catered to the spiritual and physical needs of the less fortunate. The hospital was dedicated to St Nicholas, the patron saint of sailors, which was fitting given Portsmouth's status as a major port. The complex included a chapel, living quarters for the residents, and other facilities necessary for its function as a hospital.

During the English Civil War, the premises were seized by Parliamentary forces and were subsequently used as a barracks. This marked the beginning of a long association with the military, which continued into the 20th century. In 1662, the marriage of Charles II to Catherine of Braganza was celebrated in the church, highlighting its importance to the royal and naval traditions of England.

The building suffered significant damage during the Second World War, particularly in 1941 during a bombing raid. Despite this, the nave of the church remains roofless but preserved as a poignant reminder of the impact of war. The chancel was restored and continues to be used for worship and ceremonies, particularly those associated with the military.

Architecture

Domus Dei is an example of early English Gothic architecture. The surviving structures, particularly the chancel, showcase characteristic features of this style, including pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and lancet windows. The church's historical and architectural significance is further underscored by its designation as a Grade I listed building.

Present Day

Today, Domus Dei serves as both a historical monument and an active place of worship. It is managed by the Churches Conservation Trust, which oversees its preservation and the organization of events that highlight its heritage. The church remains a symbol of Portsmouth's naval history and its enduring connection to the British military.

See Also

• History of Portsmouth
• Gothic architecture
• English Civil War
• British Navy