Dorking

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Western Weald geology cross section

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Deepdene (1850) adjusted

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Deepdene railway station geograph-2673321-by-Ben-Brooksbank

Dorking Henne

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Arch Leading to Rose Hill - geograph.org.uk - 108529

Dorking is a market town in Surrey, England, located in the Vale of Holmesdale. The town is situated between the North Downs and the Greensand Ridge, offering a rich historical and natural landscape. Dorking is known for its unique cultural heritage, picturesque countryside, and vibrant community life.

History

The history of Dorking stretches back to the Roman period, with evidence suggesting that the area was inhabited and utilized by Roman settlers. However, the town's significant development occurred in the Medieval period, with the establishment of a market in the 12th century, which was a pivotal moment for Dorking, marking its importance as a commercial hub in Surrey. The town's market heritage continues to this day, with regular markets held in the town center.

During the 16th century and 17th century, Dorking emerged as a prosperous agricultural and industrial town, benefiting from its location and resources. The town was also known for the Dorking chicken breed, characterized by its extra toe, which became a symbol of the town.

In the 19th century, Dorking became a popular destination for visitors, including the famous English author Charles Dickens, who is said to have found inspiration for some of his work while staying in the town. The introduction of the railway in the 19th century further boosted Dorking's accessibility and popularity as a residential and tourist destination.

Geography

Dorking is nestled in the Surrey Hills, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The town is characterized by its scenic landscapes, including Box Hill and Leith Hill, which offer panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The River Mole flows through the town, adding to its picturesque setting.

Economy

The economy of Dorking has historically been based on agriculture, market trade, and industry. In recent years, the town has seen a growth in retail, hospitality, and services, reflecting its role as a local commercial center and tourist destination. Dorking's high street hosts a variety of shops, restaurants, and cafes, catering to both residents and visitors.

Culture and Community

Dorking has a vibrant cultural scene, with several arts and community events held throughout the year. The Dorking Halls serve as a cultural hub, offering a venue for concerts, cinema, and theater performances. The town is also home to museums and galleries, showcasing local history and art.

Transport

Dorking is well-connected by road and rail, with three railway stations: Dorking Main, Dorking Deepdene, and Dorking West, providing links to London, Guildford, and other surrounding areas. The town is also served by several bus routes, facilitating local and regional travel.

Education

Dorking has a range of educational institutions, including primary and secondary schools, catering to the town's population. The town also has access to further education facilities and adult learning opportunities in the surrounding area.

Notable People

Over the years, Dorking has been associated with several notable individuals, including the composer Ralph Vaughan Williams, who was born in the town, and the aforementioned Charles Dickens.

Conclusion

Dorking is a town that boasts a rich history, stunning natural beauty, and a strong sense of community. Its blend of cultural heritage, economic vitality, and scenic landscapes make it a unique and cherished part of Surrey.