Doryphora sassafras

Doryphora sassafras is a species of evergreen tree native to the rainforests of eastern Australia. It is commonly known as the Sassafras due to the aromatic scent of its leaves and bark. The tree is part of the Atherospermataceae family and is notable for its use in traditional medicine and its ecological role in the rainforest ecosystem.

Description

The Doryphora sassafras is a medium to large tree, typically reaching heights of 30 to 40 meters. The bark is rough and corky, and the leaves are glossy and dark green. The tree produces small, white flowers in the spring, followed by black, fleshy fruit in the autumn. The leaves and bark of the tree have a distinctive, aromatic scent, which has led to its common name, Sassafras.

Distribution and Habitat

The Doryphora sassafras is endemic to the rainforests of eastern Australia, particularly in the states of New South Wales and Queensland. It is typically found in high rainfall areas, on fertile, well-drained soils. The tree plays a significant role in the rainforest ecosystem, providing habitat and food for a variety of wildlife.

Uses

The Doryphora sassafras has been used in traditional medicine by Indigenous Australians for its antiseptic properties. The aromatic leaves and bark have been used to treat wounds and infections. In modern times, the tree is primarily valued for its ornamental qualities and is often planted in parks and gardens for its attractive foliage and aromatic scent.

Conservation Status

The Doryphora sassafras is currently not considered to be at risk of extinction. However, like many rainforest species, it is potentially threatened by habitat loss due to deforestation and climate change.

See Also

• Flora of Australia
• Rainforests in Australia
• Traditional medicine in Australia