Flora of Australia

Flora of Australia refers to a diverse range of plant species that are native to the continent of Australia. The flora of Australia comprises a vast array of plant species, which includes over 20,000 vascular and 14,000 non-vascular plants, as well as over 3,000 species of fungi and lichen.

Diversity

Australia's flora is unique and diverse, with a high level of endemism, meaning many plants are found nowhere else in the world. This is largely due to Australia's long geographic isolation, varied climates, and diverse landscapes. The flora includes iconic species such as the Eucalyptus tree and the Acacia (wattle), as well as many types of orchids, ferns, mosses, fungi, and lichen.

Ecosystems

Australia's flora is distributed across various ecosystems, from the tropical rainforests of Queensland and Northern Territory, to the arid deserts of the Outback, and the alpine regions of Tasmania and the Australian Alps. Each of these ecosystems supports a unique assemblage of plant species.

Conservation

Conservation of the flora of Australia is a major concern due to threats such as habitat destruction, invasive species, and climate change. Various measures have been implemented to protect Australia's unique flora, including the establishment of national parks and protected areas, and the listing of threatened species under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.

See also

• Fauna of Australia
• Environment of Australia
• List of Australian floral emblems
• List of threatened flora of Australia

References

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