Dr. Anandibai Joshi: Like, Comment, Share

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Dr. Anandibai Joshi (31 March 1865 – 26 February 1887) was one of the first Indian female doctors of Western medicine. She is also considered the first Hindu woman to set foot on American soil for the purpose of pursuing higher education in medicine. Her journey from a child bride in a small village in Maharashtra, India, to obtaining a medical degree in the United States is a remarkable tale of courage, perseverance, and pioneering spirit.

Early Life

Born in Kalyan, Maharashtra, Anandibai was originally named Yamuna. She was married at the tender age of nine to Gopalrao Joshi, a postal clerk who was a progressive thinker and supported education for women. Gopalrao changed her name to Anandi and encouraged her to continue her education. The death of their newborn son due to inadequate medical care was a turning point in Anandibai's life, motivating her to pursue a career in medicine.

Education

Gopalrao Joshi was determined to provide Anandibai with an education and, despite facing societal backlash, moved to Calcutta where Anandibai could study. The couple faced many challenges, including ostracization by their community. Anandibai's desire to study medicine in America was met with skepticism and resistance, but her resolve did not waver. She wrote to the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania, expressing her desire to attend medical school there, and was granted admission.

In 1883, Anandibai traveled to the United States, overcoming numerous obstacles and societal norms. Her journey was funded by the princely state of Kolhapur and the support of the American missionary community. At the age of 19, she began her medical education in a foreign land, far from home.

Medical Career and Legacy

Anandibai graduated with an MD in 1886, her thesis focusing on Obstetrics among the Aryan Hindoos. Upon her return to India, she was appointed as the physician-in-charge of the female ward at Albert Edward Hospital in Kolhapur. However, her health, which had been compromised during her stay in the United States, deteriorated rapidly. Anandibai Joshi died of tuberculosis at the young age of 21.

Despite her brief life and career, Dr. Anandibai Joshi's legacy is monumental. She paved the way for women in India to pursue careers in medicine, breaking societal barriers and setting a precedent for future generations. Her life story is a testament to the power of determination and the importance of education for women.

Commemoration

Dr. Anandibai Joshi is remembered and honored in various ways. The Government of Maharashtra established a fellowship in her name to promote higher education among young women. Her alma mater, the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania (now part of Drexel University College of Medicine), celebrates her achievements as a pioneer among women and international students in medicine.

See Also

• Women in medicine
• History of medicine
• Education in India
• Feminism in India

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