Droving

Morning by ST Gill

Drovers rest their horses and dogs (11313111916)

Walter Withers - The Drover, 1912

KingsSheep

Blick von Schöne Aussicht Hütte Schaftrieb ins Schnalstal

Droving is the practice of moving livestock over long distances by walking them "on the hoof" from one location to another. Historically, droving was a major economic activity in rural societies, where livestock had to be moved from grazing grounds to markets, seasonal pastures, or to other areas for breeding. This article explores the history, methods, and significance of droving, as well as its impact on cultures and economies around the world.

History

Droving has ancient origins, with evidence suggesting that it was practiced by nomadic cultures thousands of years ago. In more recent history, droving became particularly important in countries such as Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States, where vast distances between grazing lands and markets necessitated the movement of livestock on foot.

In the United Kingdom, droving routes were established to move cattle and sheep from Scotland and Wales to markets in England. Similarly, in Australia, droving was essential for moving cattle from remote outback stations to railheads or directly to markets.

Methods

The practice of droving involves several key methods and considerations to ensure the safety and health of the animals during their journey. Droving teams, consisting of drovers and sometimes dogs, guide the livestock along established routes or tracks. These routes were often chosen for their access to water, grazing, and shelter.

Drovers were skilled workers who needed to understand animal behavior, navigation, and basic veterinary care. They had to be prepared for the challenges of long-distance travel, including changing weather conditions, river crossings, and the threat of theft.

Significance

Droving played a crucial role in the agricultural economies of many societies. It enabled the transport of livestock to markets where they could be sold or traded, contributing significantly to the livelihoods of rural communities. Additionally, droving routes facilitated the spread of goods, news, and cultural exchanges between distant regions.

The decline of droving in many parts of the world was brought about by the development of transportation infrastructure, such as railways and roads, which offered faster and more efficient means of moving livestock. However, the legacy of droving lives on in cultural expressions, such as folk songs, literature, and festivals that celebrate this historical practice.

Cultural Impact

Droving has left a lasting impact on the cultures of countries where it was practiced. It has inspired a rich body of folklore, music, and literature, reflecting the challenges, adventures, and way of life associated with this practice. In Australia, for example, droving is an integral part of the country's bush ballads and folklore, epitomized by poets like Banjo Paterson.

Modern Droving

While largely replaced by modern transportation methods, droving is still practiced in some parts of the world, often for reasons of tradition, animal welfare, or where terrain and infrastructure limit the use of vehicles. Modern drovers continue to uphold the skills and traditions of their predecessors, adapting them to contemporary needs and regulations.

Conclusion

Droving is a practice that has shaped the economic, cultural, and social landscapes of many rural societies. While its significance has diminished with the advent of modern transportation, the legacy of droving continues to influence the identities and histories of communities around the world.