Drug injection

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Drug Injection[edit | edit source]

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Drug Injection refers to a method of introducing a drug into the bloodstream through the use of a hollow hypodermic needle. This needle is pierced through the skin into the body, targeting either the veins (intravenously), muscles (intramuscularly), or the fat layer beneath the skin (subcutaneously). While drug injection is a common medical practice, known as Intravenous therapy, it is also a method used outside of medical supervision for administering drugs for recreational use.

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Intravenous therapy being administered in a medical setting.

Types of Drug Injections[edit | edit source]

  • Intravenous (IV): Directly into the bloodstream, offering immediate effects.
  • Intramuscular (IM): Into a muscle, where the drug is absorbed into the bloodstream.
  • Subcutaneous (Subcut): Under the skin, where the drug is slowly absorbed.
Diagram illustrating intravenous, intramuscular, and subcutaneous injection techniques.

Uses in Medical Care[edit | edit source]

Drug injection is universally practiced in modern medical care for its immediate and controlled delivery of medications. It is employed in various treatments, including emergency medicine, anesthesia, hydration therapy, and chemotherapy. Intravenous therapy, in particular, is crucial for administering medications that cannot be effectively absorbed orally.

Statistics on Unsupervised Use[edit | edit source]

As of 2004, approximately 13.2 million people worldwide self-administered injection drugs outside of medical supervision, with 22% of these individuals from developed countries. This practice is associated with various health risks, including infectious diseases and overdose.

Risks Associated with Unsupervised Injection[edit | edit source]

Unsupervised drug injection can lead to serious health issues, including:

  • Infections: Such as HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C, from sharing needles.
  • Overdose: Due to uncontrolled drug amounts or purity.
  • Vein Damage: From repeated injections into the same site.

Harm Reduction Strategies[edit | edit source]

To mitigate the risks associated with unsupervised drug injection, harm reduction strategies have been implemented in many areas. These include:

  • Needle exchange programs to reduce the spread of infectious diseases.
  • Safe injection sites, where individuals can inject drugs under medical supervision.
  • Education on safe injection practices.

See Also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  • World Health Organization. "Injection Safety." WHO Guidelines.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "HIV and Injection Drug Use." CDC Fact Sheets.

External Links[edit | edit source]

Drug injection Resources

Contributors: Kondreddy Naveen