Dubash

Dubash is a term historically used in India to refer to a person who acted as an interpreter or intermediary between the local population and European traders, particularly during the British Raj and earlier colonial periods. The word "Dubash" is derived from the Tamil words "du" (two) and "bash" (language), indicating a person who speaks two languages.

Role and Functions

Dubashes played a crucial role in facilitating communication and trade between European merchants and local Indian traders. They were often multilingual, fluent in both the local languages and the languages of the European traders, such as English, Portuguese, or Dutch. Their responsibilities included translating documents, negotiating deals, and sometimes even managing entire trading operations.

Historical Context

The role of Dubashes became prominent during the period of European colonization in India, particularly from the 16th to the 19th centuries. They were indispensable to the British East India Company, the Dutch East India Company, and other European trading entities. Dubashes often held significant power and influence, leveraging their unique position to amass wealth and social status.

Notable Dubashes

Some Dubashes became notable historical figures due to their contributions to trade and their influence in colonial administration. For example, Ananda Ranga Pillai was a prominent Dubash in the service of the French East India Company in Pondicherry.

Decline of the Role

The importance of Dubashes began to decline in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as European powers established more direct control over their colonies and as English became more widely spoken among the Indian population. The advent of modern communication technologies and the professionalization of civil services also contributed to the diminishing need for Dubashes.

Legacy

The legacy of Dubashes can still be seen in the historical records and architecture of colonial India. Many Dubashes used their wealth to build grand mansions and temples, some of which still stand today as cultural landmarks.

Related Pages

• British Raj
• British East India Company
• Dutch East India Company
• Ananda Ranga Pillai
• Pondicherry
• Tamil language