Dysphania ambrosioides

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Dysphania ambrosioides, also known as Epazote, is a perennial herb native to Central and South America. It is a member of the Amaranthaceae family and is known for its distinctive aroma and flavor, which is often described as pungent or even medicinal.

Description[edit | edit source]

Dysphania ambrosioides is a fast-growing plant that can reach heights of up to 1.2 meters. It has slender stems and pointed leaves, which are typically dark green in color. The plant produces small, green flowers in the summer and fall, which are followed by tiny, black seeds.

Cultivation[edit | edit source]

Dysphania ambrosioides is a hardy plant that can grow in a variety of conditions, but it prefers well-drained soil and full sun. It is often grown as an annual in colder climates, but it can also be grown as a perennial in warmer regions. The plant is propagated by seeds, which can be sown directly in the ground in the spring.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Dysphania ambrosioides is commonly used in traditional medicine in many cultures. It is believed to have antispasmodic, anthelmintic, and antiseptic properties. In addition, the plant is often used in cooking, particularly in Mexican cuisine, where it is used to flavor dishes such as beans, tamales, and enchiladas.

Toxicity[edit | edit source]

While Dysphania ambrosioides is generally considered safe for culinary use, it can be toxic in large amounts. The plant contains a compound called Ascaridole, which can cause nausea, vomiting, and other digestive issues if consumed in excess.

See also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD