Epazote

Epazote is a herb native to Central and South America, used in traditional cooking and medicine. Its scientific name is Dysphania ambrosioides and it belongs to the Amaranthaceae family.

Description

Epazote is a perennial or annual herb that can grow up to 1.2 meters tall. The plant has a strong, distinctive aroma, which has been described as a combination of citrus, mint, and petroleum. The leaves are lanceolate to ovate, up to 12 cm long and 4 cm wide. The flowers are small and green, produced in a branched panicle at the apex of the stem.

Culinary Uses

In Mexican cuisine, epazote is used as a herb for flavoring a variety of dishes, including beans, tamales, and enchiladas. It is known for its pungent flavor and aroma, which some people find off-putting. However, it is considered an essential ingredient in certain regional dishes. The herb is typically used fresh, but it can also be dried for long-term storage.

Medicinal Uses

Traditionally, epazote has been used in herbal medicine to treat a variety of ailments. It is believed to have antispasmodic, anti-asthmatic, and anthelmintic properties. However, it should be used with caution as it contains Ascaridole, a toxic compound that can cause severe reactions in high doses.

Cultivation

Epazote is a hardy plant that can grow in a variety of conditions, but it prefers well-drained soil and full sun. It is often found growing wild in fields and along roadsides. In cultivation, it can be propagated by seeds, which are sown in the spring.

See Also

• List of culinary herbs and spices
• List of Mexican dishes