E. R. Squibb

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Squibb Park plaque (2022)

Edward Robinson Squibb (July 4, 1819 – October 25, 1900) was an American pharmacist and chemist who founded the pharmaceutical company E. R. Squibb and Sons, which later became Bristol-Myers Squibb. He is known for his contributions to the field of pharmacy and for his efforts to improve the quality and safety of medicines.

Early Life and Education

Edward Robinson Squibb was born on July 4, 1819, in Wilmington, Delaware. He studied medicine at the Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, where he graduated in 1845. After completing his education, Squibb served as a medical officer in the United States Navy.

Career

In 1854, Squibb was assigned to the Brooklyn Naval Yard in New York, where he became dissatisfied with the quality of the medicines supplied to the Navy. This led him to establish his own laboratory in 1858, where he began producing high-quality, reliable pharmaceuticals. His commitment to purity and safety set new standards in the industry.

E. R. Squibb and Sons

In 1858, Squibb founded E. R. Squibb and Sons in Brooklyn, New York. The company quickly gained a reputation for producing high-quality pharmaceuticals. Squibb's innovations included the development of a reliable method for producing ether and the introduction of standardized dosages for medications. His company played a significant role in supplying medicines during the American Civil War.

Legacy

Edward Robinson Squibb's dedication to improving the quality of pharmaceuticals had a lasting impact on the industry. His company, E. R. Squibb and Sons, eventually merged with Bristol-Myers in 1989 to form Bristol-Myers Squibb, one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world.

Personal Life

Squibb married Helen Rowland in 1853, and they had several children. He continued to work in his laboratory until his death on October 25, 1900, in Brooklyn, New York.

See Also

• Bristol-Myers Squibb
• Pharmacy
• Chemistry
• American Civil War